基本农田保护区规划环境影响评价方法

研究目的:探索一种基于GIS空间情景分析技术的基本农田保护区规划环境影响评价方法。研究方法:在GIS空间情景分析的基础上,提出基本农田保护区规划环境影响评价方法,并通过上海市实践验证该方法的可行性。研究结果:该方法可以在现有基本农田保护区规划方案的基础上,充分利用GIS的空间分析功能设定不同的环境影响评价情景,并通过对各情景下环境影响的定量比较分析,快速有效地评价基本农旧保护区规划方案的科学性和合理性。研究结论:该方法评价结果定量直观,具有一定的推广应用价值。     

Methods and tools for integrated assessment of land use policies on sustainable development in developing countries

For stimulating sustainable development in developing countries, land use patterns and land use changes are considered critical, and therefore effective and efficient land use policies are needed. In this paper we present a methodological framework that has been developed in a joint European and developing countries project (LUPIS – Land Use Policies and Sustainable Development in Developing Countries), to assess the impact of land use policies on sustainable development in developing countries. An illustrative application is presented for a case study in China, where water pollution due to agriculture in Taihu Basin is a major problem.     

水产科研人员考评工作初探

建立有效的考评指标体系,是加强水产科技人员管理,建立和完善用人机制的客观要求。在分析国内外人员考核领域研究现状的基础上,指出了我国人员考评工作存在的问题。文章结合水产科研实际,根据所从事专业技术工作的不同,将水产科研人员分为四类,并对考评中应采用的考核指标进行了初步探讨,最后就定性分析和定量分析结合问题及考评结果的使用对水产科研人员考评工作提出了建议。     

我国海洋渔业生态失衡机制与修复研究

本文在构建评价指标体系的基础上,对我国海洋渔业生态环境进行了综合评价,认为我国海洋渔业生态面临的失衡威胁正逐渐增强;并从自然和人为因素两个角度剖析了我国海洋渔业生态失衡的内在机理,并结合有关研究成果,构建了我国海洋渔业生态修复技术体系;最后,提出了防治我国海洋渔业生态失衡态势恶化的具体途径与措施。     

树立科技矿政理念改革矿政管理制度——以资源储量消耗计征矿产资源税费

科技矿政理念的基本含义就是努力提高矿政管理的科技含量,遵循地质矿产规律,依靠科技进步显著提升我国矿产资源保护与利用水平.推动科技矿政管理进程,首先要从资源储量管理方面夯实基础,建立健全资源储量实物账户与价值账户.进而改革矿产资源权益分配方式,以资源储量消耗计征矿产资源税费.相应改革矿业权评估制度.     

改良剂修复重金属污染土壤及环境风险评价

采用改良剂修复技术治理重金属污染土壤是一种有效的技术,土壤改良后的风险评估是一项重要内容。综述了改良剂修复重金属污染土壤后的环境风险评估方法和分析方法,并对今后的研究进行了展望。     

农业产业扶贫应解决好的几个问题

产业扶贫是脱贫攻坚的重头戏。农业是贫困地区的基础产业和民生产业,是贫困人口生活和收入的重要来源。文章分析了当前农业产业扶贫中存在的困难和问题,提出要树立精准理念、选准特色产业、培育新型主体、完善利益机制、编制科学规划、加大投入力度、强化保险支持,确保贫困人口通过产业发展精准受益,如期实现脱贫。     

A methodology for prioritising HSR corridors: from U.S. theory to Spanish practice

The assessment of methodologies to prioritise the construction of new high-speed rail (HSR) corridors has recently become a key issue for transport planners in countries like the U.S., where HSR does not exist. In a climate of financial instability since the onset of the global crisis of 2007–2008, support for new projects is being eroded by serious concerns over the extremely steep costs of high-speed rail, and there is a need for the scientific clarification of the procedure for prioritizing construction.In 2009 a new ranking methodology was developed and applied to 30,000 city pairs in the U.S. to determine their suitability for high-speed rail investment. The existing literature on ranking tools for prioritising HSR corridors is practically non-existent, and, as none of these U.S. lines has been built or put into in operation, this methodology has not been validated. The main aim of this paper is to contribute to these ranking models and highlight their importance in the HSR planning process. The preliminary ranking tool described in this work has been validated using data from the current HSR Spanish network. The results confirm the consistency of the model as a first approach to ranking pairs, mainly for the top O–D relations; however the model has some drawbacks chiefly due to the type of variables used, and their assigned weightings. Finally, some specific improvements are proposed for this ranking approach in order to provide policymakers with a useful tool when planning the construction of new HSR networks.     

The comprehensive business exam: Usefulness for assessing instructional and student performance outcomes

The authors explore the results of the Comprehensive Business Exam (CBE) administered to business majors during their senior-year business capstone course. The study results identified students' SAT and grade point average as a predictor of CBE performance, and variables that explain the correlation between CBE performance, SAT score, and grade point average are discussed. This study expands the research stream by demonstrating how faculty can use CBE information to more deeply assess student learning at both the course and instructor level than is possible with the Major Field Test for Bachelor's Degree in Business.     

基于责任定位法的工业用地集约利用绩效评价 ——以江苏省盐城市为例

研究目的:通过编制盐都区工业用地绩效编码,分析绩效编码的含义对工业用地集约利用现状的解释能力,验证责任定位法是一个科学实用的绩效评价方法。研究方法:归纳分析法和实证检验法。研究结果:(1)责任定位法中每个指标代码能够真实反应相应评价指标的绩效等级,不涉及权重和综合得分问题,克服了综合评分法评价结果可比性低的特点。(2)绩效编码能够客观直观地衡量工业用地的集约利用效果,其含义与原始数据所反映的用地绩效情况相符。研究结论:(1)责任定位法具有科学性,绩效编码没有歪曲、偏离宗地绩效的实际情况。(2)责任定位法给出的宗地绩效信息具有实际使用价值,可以反应宗地绩效高低的直接原因,指导企业和管理部门采取相应措施提升用地绩效或清退低效用地。